Person Page 28

Sylvanus J. Noggle

M, #676, b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914

Parents

Father	David Nagel (b. about 1795, d. February 1831 or March 1831)
Mother	Catherine Fye (b. about 1795, d. aft 24 June 1870 bef 20 October 1870)

Family: Sarah Jane Martin (b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916)

Daughter	Sarah Elizabeth Noggle+ (b. 17 February 1860, d. 21 January 1921)
Daughter	Alice C. Noggle+ (b. about 1861, d. 14 December 1940)
Son	William S. Noggle+ (b. 28 February 1866, d. 27 February 1903)
Son	Andrew Noggle (b. about 1868, d. April 1870)
Daughter	Harriet E. Noggle (b. 9 December 1869, d. 6 January 1905)
Son	Jessee Jenkins Noggle+ (b. April 1873, d. 12 October 1927)
Son	Julius Cicero Noggle+ (b. 3 January 1879, d. 20 July 1916)

Sylvanus J. Naugle

TMG_ID
1828
Birth
8 July 1828 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Occupation
Religion
Sylvanus J. Noggle was Methodist.
184617
Bound Labo
April 1846 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
1854~26
Bound Labo
July 1854 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 2
185526
Bound Labo
January 1855 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 3
186031
Marriage | Sarah Jane Martin
13 May 1860 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Sarah Jane Martin
Age 24
Birth 3 May 1836 | North CarolinaG
Death: 11 November 1916 | Toluca, Lincoln, North Carolina
He and Sarah Jane Martin were married on 13 May 1860 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Citation: 4
186233
Military
5 May 1862 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
He enlisted in the CSA military on 5 May 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG. Enlisted Company G, 49th NC Infantry ("King's Mountain Tigers") at age 26. Wounded (left leg below knee) at Sharpsburg, MD 17 September 1862. Transferred to Company H 2nd Regiment, Confederate Engineer Troops 1 June 1864.
Citations: 5,6
186536
Military
9 April 1865 | Appomattox, Appomattox, Virginia, United States
He surrendered on 9 April 1865 at Appomattox Court House in Appomattox, Appomattox, Virginia, United States. Hospital (Wilmington, NC) with typhoid fever 27 Feb-17 March 1863. Wounded (left leg below knee) at Sharpsburg 10 September 1862. Surrendered at Appomattox and released.
Citation: 6
190172
Pension Ap
1 July 1901 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Citation: 7
191486
Death
15 July 1914 | Toluca, Lincoln, North Carolina
Citation: 8
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Citation: 9
1917
EstateInvenApp
2 September 1917 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Citation: 10
CSAS
He served with the CSA in the American Civil War. Co. G 49th North Carolina Infantry Regiment CSA (King's Mountain Tigers)

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
1830	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +¹¹
1840	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +^12,13
23 September 1850	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG^14,15
15 July 1860	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG¹⁶
15 August 1870	York, South Carolina, United StatesG¹⁷
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG¹⁸
9 June 1900	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +¹⁹
26 April 1910	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +²⁰

Last Edited

6 August 2018

Citations

[S31] Catawba County Genealogical Society, compiler, Catawba County, N.C. Court of Pleas and Quarters: March 1843 - January 1850 (Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS, 1987), April Session 1845, p. 82. Hereinafter cited as Catawba P & Q 1843-1850.
[S30] Catawba County Genealogical Society, compiler, Catawba County, N.C. Court of Pleas and Quarters: April 1850 - October 1855 (Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS, 1989), July Session 1854, p. 96. Hereinafter cited as Catawba P & Q 1850-1855.
[S30] Catawba County Genealogical Society, Catawba P & Q 1850-1855, January Session 1855, p. 110.
[S80] Cleveland County, North Carolina Marriage Records: Book 2, p. 163. Silvanius Nogle and Sarah Martin. Md. by Elder W. Hill. Witness: S. Williams, Clerk. Hereinafter cited as Cleveland, NC Marriages.
[S81] Weymouth T. Jordan, Jr., XII: Infantry, 49th-52nd North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865: A Roster, Raleigh, North Carolina: State Department of Archives & History, p. 98. Hereinafter cited as NC Troops.
[S1416] , Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of North Carolina, NARA M270, 580 rolls (http:www.fold3.com: Fold3.com), roll 478, index card for Sylvanus Naugle, Pvt., Co. G 49th Infantry & Co. H 2nd Engineer Troops. Hereinafter cited as North Carolina CSA Service Records.
[S82] Sylvanus J. Noggle file; Lincoln County (Raleigh, North Carolina: NC State Archives.)
[S1433] Online database: by; 2007. Online www.ancestry.com; Sylvanus Vanburen Nogle, p. 204.
[S1809] Ron, Compiler, Gedsite Cemeteries: Media Links to Source, new edition (link, 6 Feb 2017, RootsMagic & Gedsite, Software Land) p. 12, Hebron
[S1823] "North Carolina, Wills & Probate Records, 1665-1998", online database 2015, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : viwed 12 May 2018), S. J. Nogle
[S1848] 1830 US Census, Lincoln County, North Carolina, population schedule, p. p. 234, David Nail; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : viewed 17 Feb 2008.)
[S1849] 1840 US Census, Lincoln County, North Carolina, population schedule,Upper Regiment, p. p. 39, Cata Nogle; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : viewed 5 May 2003.)
[S68] Catawba County Genealogical Society, Catawba County, North Carolina 1840-1850 Census (Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS, 1988), p.15. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Census 1850.
[S1841] 1850 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S68] Catawba Census 1850, p. 70.
[S1850] 1860 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1851] 1870 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Sarah Jane Martin

F, #677, b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916

Parents

Father	James Martin (b. about 1813)
Mother	Elizabeth ? (b. about 1815)

Family: Sylvanus J. Noggle (b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914)

Daughter	Sarah Elizabeth Noggle+ (b. 17 February 1860, d. 21 January 1921)
Daughter	Alice C. Noggle+ (b. about 1861, d. 14 December 1940)
Son	William S. Noggle+ (b. 28 February 1866, d. 27 February 1903)
Son	Andrew Noggle (b. about 1868, d. April 1870)
Daughter	Harriet E. Noggle (b. 9 December 1869, d. 6 January 1905)
Son	Jessee Jenkins Noggle+ (b. April 1873, d. 12 October 1927)
Son	Julius Cicero Noggle+ (b. 3 January 1879, d. 20 July 1916)

Sarah Jane Martin Naugle

Religion
Sarah Jane Martin was Methodist.
TMG_ID
1836
Birth
3 May 1836 | North CarolinaG
186024
Name Sarah Jane Naugle
13 May 1860
Citation: 1
186024
Marriage | Sylvanus J. Noggle
13 May 1860 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Sylvanus J. Noggle
Age 31
Birth 8 July 1828 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Death: 15 July 1914 | Toluca, Lincoln, North Carolina
Sylvanus J. Noggle and she were married on 13 May 1860 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Citation: 1
191478
Pension Ap
22 September 1914 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Citation: 2
191680
Death
11 November 1916 | Toluca, Lincoln, North Carolina
Citation: 3
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
15 July 1860	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁴
15 August 1870	York, South Carolina, United StatesG⁵
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁶
9 June 1900	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +⁷
26 April 1910	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +⁸

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Citations

[S80] Cleveland County, North Carolina Marriage Records: Book 2, p. 163. Silvanius Nogle and Sarah Martin. Md. by Elder W. Hill. Witness: S. Williams, Clerk. Hereinafter cited as Cleveland, NC Marriages.
[S82] Sylvanus J. Noggle file; Lincoln County (Raleigh, North Carolina: NC State Archives), Sarah J. Noggle applied for a NC Confederate Widow’s Pension. It was granted.
[S1433] Online database: by; 2007. Online www.ancestry.com; Sarah J. Nogle, p. 191.
[S1850] 1860 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1851] 1870 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Sarah Elizabeth Noggle

F, #678, b. 17 February 1860, d. 21 January 1921

Parents

Father	Sylvanus J. Noggle (b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914)
Mother	Sarah Jane Martin (b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916)

Family: Reverend John T. Hoyle (b. 17 May 1850, d. 8 June 1923)

Son	Arthur C. Hoyle (b. about 1890)
Daughter	Minnie M. Hoyle (b. about 1894)
Daughter	Lillie J. Hoyle+ (b. about 1897)

Tombstone-Sarah E. Noggle Hoyle

TMG_ID
1860
Birth
17 February 1860 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Religion
Sarah Elizabeth Noggle was Methodist.
1880
Name Sarah Elizabeth Spakes
About 1880
1880
Marriage | James F. Spakes
About 1880 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
James F. Spakes
Birth about 1858
James F. Spakes and she were married about 1880 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Name Sarah Elizabeth Hoyle
Marriage | Reverend John T. Hoyle
Reverend John T. Hoyle
Birth 17 May 1850
Death: 8 June 1923 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Reverend John T. Hoyle and she were married.
192160
Death
21 January 1921 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
15 August 1870	York, South Carolina, United StatesG¹
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG²
7 June 1900	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +³
20 April 1910	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁴
19 January 1920	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁵

Last Edited

28 January 2017

Citations

[S1851] 1870 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule,Beam District, enumeration district 112, p. p. 5A, dwelling/family 73/73, Sarah Hoyle; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 7 Jun 1999.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule,King's Mountain, enumeration district 39, p. p. 7B, dwelling/family 148/155, Sarah E. Hoyle; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 19 Jan 2006.)
[S1854] 1920 US Federal Census, population schedule, enumeration district 58, p. p. 13A, dwelling/family 130/137, Cassie Wright; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 12 Aug 2007.)

Family Explorer

Alice C. Noggle

F, #679, b. about 1861, d. 14 December 1940

Parents

Father	Sylvanus J. Noggle (b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914)
Mother	Sarah Jane Martin (b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916)

Family: John C. Young (b. 27 September 1861, d. 15 March 1929)

Daughter	Florence Cornelia Young+ (b. June 1884, d. 16 December 1918)
Daughter	Rebecca J. Young (b. 5 January 1887, d. 30 October 1890)
Daughter	Docia Young (b. December 1888, d. 29 December 1918)

Death Certificate-Alice Young

TMG_ID
1861
Birth
About 1861 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
1883
Name Alice C. Young
14 August 1883
Citation: 1
1883
Marriage | John C. Young
14 August 1883 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
John C. Young
Age 21
Birth 27 September 1861 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Death: 15 March 1929 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
John C. Young and Alice C. Noggle were married on 14 August 1883 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.
Citation: 2
1940
Death
14 December 1940 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Citation: 3
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
15 August 1870	York, South Carolina, United StatesG⁴
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁵
15 June 1900	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG⁶
15 April 1910	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG⁷
31 January 1920	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG⁸
12 April 1930	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG⁹

Last Edited

14 November 2014

Citations

[S84] Paul H. Dellinger, I: 1868-1886 Lincoln County, North Carolina Marriage Licenses,1986, p. 88. J.C. Young 21 (Solomon & Polly [d]) and E.C. Noggle 21 (dau of Sylor [?] & S.G. Noggle). Hereinafter cited as Lincoln, NC Marriages 1868-1886.
[S84] Paul H. Dellinger, Lincoln, NC Marriages 1868-1886, p. 88.
[S1433] Online database: by; 2007. Online www.ancestry.com; Alice Young, p. 89.
[S1851] 1870 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolinia, enumeration district 33, p. p. 9A, dwelling/family 162/162, John Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolina, enumeration district 16, p. p. 1A, dwelling/family 5/6, John C. Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)
[S1854] 1920 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolina, enumeration district 28, p. p. 14A, dwelling/family 247/247, John Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)
[S1855] 1930 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolina, enumeration district 18-1, p. p. 7A, dwelling/family 114/114, Alice C. Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)

Family Explorer

William S. Noggle

M, #680, b. 28 February 1866, d. 27 February 1903

Parents

Father	Sylvanus J. Noggle (b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914)
Mother	Sarah Jane Martin (b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916)

Family 1: Hester E. Wesson (b. 20 April 1872, d. 10 May 1896)

Son	Jenkins Lee Noggle (b. 25 March 1895, d. 17 December 1966)

Family 2: Sarah Lettie Venora Elam (b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935)

Son	George Washington Noggle (b. 8 May 1900, d. 16 April 1960)
Son	Lester Theodore Noggle+ (b. 22 March 1902, d. 29 November 1962)

Tombstone-William S. Noggle

TMG_ID
1866
Birth
28 February 1866 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
1893
Marriage | Hester E. Wesson
About 1893 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Hester E. Wesson
Birth 20 April 1872 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 10 May 1896 | Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
William S. Noggle and Hester E. Wesson were married about 1893 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
189933
Marriage | Sarah Lettie Venora Elam
1 March 1899 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Sarah Lettie Venora Elam
Age 26
Birth 11 June 1872 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 2 July 1935 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
He and Sarah Lettie Venora Elam were married on 1 March 1899 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.
Citation: 1
190336
Death
27 February 1903 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
15 August 1870	York, South Carolina, United StatesG²
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG³
1 June 1900	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁴

Last Edited

13 November 2014

Citations

[S85] Paul H. Dellinger, II: 1887-1900 Lincoln County, North Carolina Marriage Licenses,1986, p. 89. Hereinafter cited as Lincoln, NC Marriages 1887-1900.
[S1851] 1870 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Harriet E. Noggle

F, #681, b. 9 December 1869, d. 6 January 1905

Parents

Father	Sylvanus J. Noggle (b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914)
Mother	Sarah Jane Martin (b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916)

TMG_ID
1869
Birth
9 December 1869 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
189020
Name Harriet E. Matthews
26 October 1890
Citation: 2
189020
Marriage | Carmy Lee Matthews
26 October 1890 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Carmy Lee Matthews
Age 22
Birth 10 May 1868 | North CarolinaG
Death: 11 June 1941 | Thomasville, Davidson, North Carolina, United StatesG
Carmy Lee Matthews and Harriet E. Noggle were married on 26 October 1890 in Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Citation: 3
190535
Death
6 January 1905 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
Burial
Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 4

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
15 August 1870	York, South Carolina, United StatesG⁵
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁶

Last Edited

11 February 2017

Citations

[S62] Catawba County Genealogical Society, III Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1988, p. 103. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.
[S32] Catawba County Genealogical Society, compiler, Catawba County, North Carolina Marriages 1842-1900 (Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS, 1990), p. 289. Mathas, C.L. 22 (John & Cathariine) and Harriet Naugle 20 (Sylvanus & Sarah). Witnesses: W.M. Crow, Solomon Hoyle, and J.A. Propst. Md. by J.L. Shimon, Min. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Marriages 1842-1900.
[S32] Catawba County Genealogical Society, Catawba Marriages 1842-1900, p. 289.
[S29] Catawba County Genealogical Society, VII Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1991, p. 103. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.
[S1851] 1870 US Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Carmy Lee Matthews

M, #682, b. 10 May 1868, d. 11 June 1941

Parents

Father	John Matthews
Mother	Catharine

Death Certificate-Carm L. Matthews

TMG_ID
1868
Birth
10 May 1868 | North CarolinaG
Citation: 1
189022
Marriage | Harriet E. Noggle
26 October 1890 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Harriet E. Noggle
Age 20
Birth 9 December 1869 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 6 January 1905 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Carmy Lee Matthews and Harriet E. Noggle were married on 26 October 1890 in Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Citation: 2
194173
Death
11 June 1941 | Thomasville, Davidson, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
Burial
Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citations: 3,4

Last Edited

11 February 2017

Citations

[S62] Catawba County Genealogical Society, III Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1988, p. 103. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.
[S32] Catawba County Genealogical Society, compiler, Catawba County, North Carolina Marriages 1842-1900 (Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS, 1990), p. 289. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Marriages 1842-1900.
[S29] Catawba County Genealogical Society, VII Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1991, p. 103. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.
[S1809] Ron, Compiler, Gedsite Cemeteries: Media Links to Source, new edition (link, 6 Feb 2017, RootsMagic & Gedsite, Software Land) p. 8, St. Johns Lutheran

Family Explorer

Ella L. Raby

F, #683, b. 26 August 1866, d. 25 February 1946

Family: Sylvanus Frederick Naugle (b. 5 July 1857, d. 7 October 1887)

Daughter

Infant Daughter (b. 3 April 1888, d. 28 August 1888)

TMG_ID
1866
Birth
26 August 1866 | Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Name E.L. Naugle
1885
Marriage | Sylvanus Frederick Naugle
After 1885 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Sylvanus Frederick Naugle
Birth 5 July 1857 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 7 October 1887 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Sylvanus Frederick Naugle and Ella L. Raby were married after 1885 in Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG.
194679
Death
25 February 1946 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG

Last Edited

18 July 2018

Family Explorer

Infant Daughter

F, #684, b. 3 April 1888, d. 28 August 1888

Parents

Father	Sylvanus Frederick Naugle (b. 5 July 1857, d. 7 October 1887)
Mother	Ella L. Raby (b. 26 August 1866, d. 25 February 1946)

Tombstone-Infant Daughter Sylvanius F. Naugle

TMG_ID
1888
Birth
3 April 1888 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
18880
Death
28 August 1888 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 2
Burial
Newton, Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 3

Last Edited

18 July 2018

Citations

[S66] Catawba County Genealogical Society, VIII Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1996, p. 86. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.
[S66] Catawba County Genealogical Society, Catawba Cemeteries, p.86.
[S29] Catawba County Genealogical Society, VII Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1991, p. 86. Headstone: Infant Dau of SF & EL Naugle 3 April 1888 - 28 April 1888. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.

Family Explorer

John Fulbright

M, #685, b. 10 June 1810, d. 8 May 1898

Marriage | Sada F. Unknown
Sada F. Unknown
Birth 10 July 1811
Death: 15 February 1883 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
John Fulbright and Sada F. Unknown were married.
TMG_ID
1810
Birth
10 June 1810
188777
Marriage | Frances L. Miller
28 December 1887 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Frances L. Miller
Age ~51
Birth 1836 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Death: 5 January 1918 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
He and Frances L. Miller were married on 28 December 1887 in Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Citation: 1
189887
Death
8 May 1898 | Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG
Burial
Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Catawba, North Carolina
Citation: 2

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Citations

[S32] Catawba County Genealogical Society, compiler, Catawba County, North Carolina Marriages 1842-1900 (Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS, 1990), p. 154. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Marriages 1842-1900.
[S29] Catawba County Genealogical Society, VII Catawba County Cemeteries, Hickory, North Carolina: CCGS,1991, Volume IV, p. 159. Hereinafter cited as Catawba Cemeteries.

Family Explorer

Sarah Lettie Venora Elam

F, #686, b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935

Parents

Father	Samuel Weatherford Elam (b. 15 March 1826, d. February 1907)
Mother	Martha Jane McCall

Family 1: ?

Daughter

Annie Elam (b. December 1889)

Family 2: William S. Noggle (b. 28 February 1866, d. 27 February 1903)

Son	George Washington Noggle (b. 8 May 1900, d. 16 April 1960)
Son	Lester Theodore Noggle+ (b. 22 March 1902, d. 29 November 1962)

Family 3: David Frank Beam (b. 1862, d. 1940)

Son	Boyd Cline Beam (b. December 1908)
Son	Carroll Everett Beam (b. May 1910)
Son	Broadus Beam (b. August 1912)
Daughter	Edith Beam (b. July 1914)

TMG_ID
1872
Birth
11 June 1872 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
189926
Name Sarah Lettie Venora Noggle
1 March 1899
Citation: 1
189926
Marriage | William S. Noggle
1 March 1899 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
William S. Noggle
Age 33
Birth 28 February 1866 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 27 February 1903 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
William S. Noggle and Sarah Lettie Venora Elam were married on 1 March 1899 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.
Citation: 2
1908~36
Marriage | David Frank Beam
1908 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
David Frank Beam
Age ~46
Birth 1862
Death: 1940
David Frank Beam and she were married in 1908 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Name Sarah Lettie Venora Beam
193563
Death
2 July 1935 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Burial
Lawndale, Cleveland, North Carolina, United States

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
1 June 1900	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG³
3 May 1910	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁴
30 January 1920	Lawndale, Cleveland, North CarolinaG⁵
28 April 1930	Double Shoals, Cleveland, North CarolinaG⁶

Last Edited

10 August 2018

Citations

[S85] Paul H. Dellinger, II: 1887-1900 Lincoln County, North Carolina Marriage Licenses,1986, p. 89. Nogle, William 33 (S.J. & Sarah J.) and Elam, Venora 25 (Samuel & Martha [Clev. Co.]). Hereinafter cited as Lincoln, NC Marriages 1887-1900.
[S85] Paul H. Dellinger, Lincoln, NC Marriages 1887-1900, p. 89.
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1854] 1920 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1855] 1930 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

George Washington Noggle

M, #687, b. 8 May 1900, d. 16 April 1960

Parents

Father	William S. Noggle (b. 28 February 1866, d. 27 February 1903)
Mother	Sarah Lettie Venora Elam (b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935)

TMG_ID
1900
Birth
8 May 1900 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
191717
WWIRegistration
5 June 1917 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
George Washington Noggle completed WWI draft registration on 5 June 1917 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
Citation: 2
195252
Marriage | Mary Eva Hamrick
31 May 1952 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Mary Eva Hamrick
Age 41
Birth 14 August 1910 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 1 May 1991 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
He and Mary Eva Hamrick were married on 31 May 1952 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.
196059
Death
16 April 1960 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
Burial
Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Citation: 1
Note

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
1 June 1900	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG³
3 May 1910	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG⁴
30 January 1920	Lawndale, Cleveland, North CarolinaG⁵

Last Edited

9 August 2018

Citations

[S129] Cleveland County, North Carolina Cemeteries, W.D. Floyd, online http://rfci.net/wdfloyd/clevdex.html. Hereinafter cited as Cleveland County, NC Cemeteries.
[S1761] "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 10 Jun 1917), George W. Noggle; citing
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1854] 1920 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Samuel Weatherford Elam

M, #688, b. 15 March 1826, d. February 1907

Family: Martha Jane McCall

Son	Carme Elam (b. 1864)
Son	Franklin Elam (b. September 1867)
Son	Charles Elam (b. 1869)
Daughter	Sarah Lettie Venora Elam+ (b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935)
Son	William A. Elam (b. 2 September 1878)

TMG_ID
1826
Birth
15 March 1826 | North CarolinaG
1856~30
Marriage | Martha Jane McCall
1856
Martha Jane McCall
Samuel Weatherford Elam and Martha Jane McCall were married in 1856.
190780
Death
February 1907

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Family Explorer

Martha Jane McCall

F, #689

Family: Samuel Weatherford Elam (b. 15 March 1826, d. February 1907)

Son	Carme Elam (b. 1864)
Son	Franklin Elam (b. September 1867)
Son	Charles Elam (b. 1869)
Daughter	Sarah Lettie Venora Elam+ (b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935)
Son	William A. Elam (b. 2 September 1878)

TMG_ID
1856
Marriage | Samuel Weatherford Elam
1856
Samuel Weatherford Elam
Age ~30
Birth 15 March 1826 | North CarolinaG
Death: February 1907
Samuel Weatherford Elam and Martha Jane McCall were married in 1856.
1856
Name Martha Jane Elam, -(McCall)
1856

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Family Explorer

?

M, #690

Family: Sarah Lettie Venora Elam (b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935)

Daughter

Annie Elam (b. December 1889)

TMG_ID

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Family Explorer

Annie Elam

F, #691, b. December 1889

Parents

Father	?
Mother	Sarah Lettie Venora Elam (b. 11 June 1872, d. 2 July 1935)

Name Annie Westmoreland
TMG_ID
1889
Birth
December 1889
Marriage | Jones Westmoreland
Jones Westmoreland
Jones Westmoreland and Annie Elam were married.

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
1 June 1900	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG¹
3 May 1910	Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG²

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Citations

[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Julius Cicero Noggle

M, #692, b. 3 January 1879, d. 20 July 1916

Parents

Father	Sylvanus J. Noggle (b. 8 July 1828, d. 15 July 1914)
Mother	Sarah Jane Martin (b. 3 May 1836, d. 11 November 1916)

Family: Martha Isabel Boyles (b. 1 January 1881, d. 24 December 1918)

Son	Jesse McClure Noggle+ (b. 20 May 1901, d. 16 March 1990)
Son	Walter Faires Noggle+ (b. 1 July 1902, d. 31 July 1943)
Son	William Herman Noggle (b. 26 February 1904, d. 4 July 1927)
Son	Julius Theodore Noggle (b. 28 January 1906, d. 4 August 1970)
Daughter	Della Joshephine Noggle (b. 6 February 1908)
Daughter	Bertha Ida Noggle+ (b. 8 February 1910, d. 14 June 1987)
Son	James Edison Noggle, Senior+ (b. 3 January 1912, d. 3 December 1996)
Son	Charles Ervin Noggle+ (b. 3 January 1912, d. 10 February 1983)
Son	Dennis Clyde Noggle (b. 19 February 1914, d. 7 April 2001)
Son	Jenkins Cicero Noggle+ (b. 25 August 1916, d. 15 November 2003)

1910 Federal Census-Sylvanus Nogle

TMG_ID
1879
Birth
3 January 1879 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Julius Cicero Noggle was born on 3 January 1879 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +. Death Certificate has 16 July 1881 as DOB
190021
Marriage | Martha Isabel Boyles
29 July 1900 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Martha Isabel Boyles
Age 19
Birth 1 January 1881 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Death: 24 December 1918 | Toluca, Lincoln, North Carolina
He and Martha Isabel Boyles were married on 29 July 1900 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.
Citation: 1
191637
Death
20 July 1916 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Citation: 2
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG³
9 June 1900	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +⁴
26 April 1910	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +⁵

Last Edited

11 February 2017

Citations

[S85] Paul H. Dellinger, II: 1887-1900 Lincoln County, North Carolina Marriage Licenses,1986, p. 98. Nogle, Julius C. 21 (Sylvanus & Sarah) and Martha Boyles 19 (David & Margaret). Hereinafter cited as Lincoln, NC Marriages 1887-1900.
[S1433] Online database: by; 2007. Online www.ancestry.com; Cicero Noggle, p. 215.
[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Martha Isabel Boyles

F, #693, b. 1 January 1881, d. 24 December 1918

Parents

Father	David Franklin Boyles (b. 9 August 1853, d. 4 August 1930)
Mother	Margaret Isabel McClurd (b. 5 October 1853, d. 1898)

Family: Julius Cicero Noggle (b. 3 January 1879, d. 20 July 1916)

Son	Jesse McClure Noggle+ (b. 20 May 1901, d. 16 March 1990)
Son	Walter Faires Noggle+ (b. 1 July 1902, d. 31 July 1943)
Son	William Herman Noggle (b. 26 February 1904, d. 4 July 1927)
Son	Julius Theodore Noggle (b. 28 January 1906, d. 4 August 1970)
Daughter	Della Joshephine Noggle (b. 6 February 1908)
Daughter	Bertha Ida Noggle+ (b. 8 February 1910, d. 14 June 1987)
Son	James Edison Noggle, Senior+ (b. 3 January 1912, d. 3 December 1996)
Son	Charles Ervin Noggle+ (b. 3 January 1912, d. 10 February 1983)
Son	Dennis Clyde Noggle (b. 19 February 1914, d. 7 April 2001)
Son	Jenkins Cicero Noggle+ (b. 25 August 1916, d. 15 November 2003)

TMG_ID
1881
Birth
1 January 1881 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
190019
Name Martha Isabel Noggle
29 July 1900
190019
Marriage | Julius Cicero Noggle
29 July 1900 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Julius Cicero Noggle
Age 21
Birth 3 January 1879 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Death: 20 July 1916 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Julius Cicero Noggle and Martha Isabel Boyles were married on 29 July 1900 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.
Citation: 1
191837
Death
24 December 1918 | Toluca, Lincoln, North Carolina
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
1919
Witness | Estate Adm | Walter F. Boyles
23 January 1919 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
She witnessed the estate adm of Walter F. Boyles on 23 January 1919 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
26 April 1910	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +²

Last Edited

11 February 2017

Citations

[S85] Paul H. Dellinger, II: 1887-1900 Lincoln County, North Carolina Marriage Licenses,1986, p. 98. Nogle, Julius C. 21 (Sylvanus & Sarah) and Martha Boyles 19 (David & Margaret). Hereinafter cited as Lincoln, NC Marriages 1887-1900.
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

David Franklin Boyles

M, #694, b. 9 August 1853, d. 4 August 1930

Family: Margaret Isabel McClurd (b. 5 October 1853, d. 1898)

Daughter	Martha Isabel Boyles+ (b. 1 January 1881, d. 24 December 1918)
Son	Walter F. Boyles (b. 30 August 1883, d. 25 January 1973)
Daughter	Julia Ann Boyles+ (b. 5 May 1885, d. 29 September 1972)

TMG_ID
1853
Birth
9 August 1853 | North CarolinaG
Marriage | Margaret Isabel McClurd
Margaret Isabel McClurd
Birth 5 October 1853 | North CarolinaG
Death: 1898 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
David Franklin Boyles and Margaret Isabel McClurd were married.
193076
Death
4 August 1930 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
8 April 1930	Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +¹

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Citations

[S1855] 1930 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Margaret Isabel McClurd

F, #695, b. 5 October 1853, d. 1898

Family: David Franklin Boyles (b. 9 August 1853, d. 4 August 1930)

Daughter	Martha Isabel Boyles+ (b. 1 January 1881, d. 24 December 1918)
Son	Walter F. Boyles (b. 30 August 1883, d. 25 January 1973)
Daughter	Julia Ann Boyles+ (b. 5 May 1885, d. 29 September 1972)

TMG_ID
1853
Birth
5 October 1853 | North CarolinaG
Name Margaret Isabel Boyles
Marriage | David Franklin Boyles
David Franklin Boyles
Birth 9 August 1853 | North CarolinaG
Death: 4 August 1930 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
David Franklin Boyles and Margaret Isabel McClurd were married.
1898~45
Death
1898 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Family Explorer

John C. Young

M, #696, b. 27 September 1861, d. 15 March 1929

Parents

Father	Solomon Young
Mother	Polly (d. before 1883)

Family: Alice C. Noggle (b. about 1861, d. 14 December 1940)

Daughter	Florence Cornelia Young+ (b. June 1884, d. 16 December 1918)
Daughter	Rebecca J. Young (b. 5 January 1887, d. 30 October 1890)
Daughter	Docia Young (b. December 1888, d. 29 December 1918)

Tombstone-John C. Young & Alice C. Noggle

TMG_ID
1861
Birth
27 September 1861 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
188321
Marriage | Alice C. Noggle
14 August 1883 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Alice C. Noggle
Birth about 1861 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Death: 14 December 1940 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
John C. Young and Alice C. Noggle were married on 14 August 1883 in Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +.
Citation: 1
192967
Death
15 March 1929 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
Burial
Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
15 June 1900	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG²
15 April 1910	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG³
31 January 1920	Catawba, North Carolina, United StatesG⁴

Last Edited

14 November 2014

Citations

[S84] Paul H. Dellinger, I: 1868-1886 Lincoln County, North Carolina Marriage Licenses,1986, p. 88. Hereinafter cited as Lincoln, NC Marriages 1868-1886.
[S1852] 1900 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolinia, enumeration district 33, p. p. 9A, dwelling/family 162/162, John Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolina, enumeration district 16, p. p. 1A, dwelling/family 5/6, John C. Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)
[S1854] 1920 US Federal Census, population schedule,Bandys, Catawba, North Carolina, enumeration district 28, p. p. 14A, dwelling/family 247/247, John Young; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 14 Nov 2014.)

Family Explorer

Solomon Young

M, #697

Family: Polly (d. before 1883)

Son	John C. Young+ (b. 27 September 1861, d. 15 March 1929)

Marriage | Polly
Polly
Death: before 1883
Solomon Young and Polly were married.
TMG_ID

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Family Explorer

Polly

F, #698, d. before 1883

Family: Solomon Young

Son	John C. Young+ (b. 27 September 1861, d. 15 March 1929)

Marriage | Solomon Young
Solomon Young
Solomon Young and Polly were married.
TMG_ID
1883
Death
Before 1883

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Family Explorer

James F. Spakes

M, #699, b. about 1858

TMG_ID
1858
Birth
About 1858
1880
Marriage | Sarah Elizabeth Noggle
About 1880 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Sarah Elizabeth Noggle
Birth 17 February 1860 | Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG
Death: 21 January 1921 | Lincoln, North Carolina, United StatesG +
James F. Spakes and Sarah Elizabeth Noggle were married about 1880 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG.

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
29 June 1880	Shelby, Cleveland, North Carolina, United StatesG¹

Last Edited

29 September 2014

Citations

[S1839] 1880 US Federal Census, population schedule, digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed.)

Family Explorer

Walton Devotie Wilson

M, #700, b. 26 February 1880, d. 8 November 1936

Family: Lula Noggle (b. March 1876, d. 24 January 1943)

Daughter	Elsie M. Wilson (b. about 1904)
Daughter	Ruby M. Wilson+ (b. 18 December 1904, d. 2 September 1983)
Daughter	Pauline J. Wilson (b. about 1906)
Daughter	Clyde Aileen Wilson (b. about 1907)
Son	Austin Odel Wilson (b. about 1909)

WWI Draft Registration-Walton Devotie Wilson

TMG_ID
1880
Birth
26 February 1880 | Wilkes, Georgia, United StatesG +
190222
Marriage | Lula Noggle
18 December 1902 | Wilkes, Georgia, United StatesG +
Lula Noggle
Age 26
Birth March 1876 | Wilkes, Georgia, United StatesG +
Death: 24 January 1943 | Calhoun Falls, Abbeville, South Carolina, United States
Walton Devotie Wilson and Lula Noggle were married on 18 December 1902 in Wilkes, Georgia, United StatesG +.
191838
WWIRegistration
12 September 1918 | Elbert, Georgia, United StatesG
He completed Draft Registration on 12 September 1918 in Elbert, Georgia, United StatesG.
Citation: 1
193656
Death
8 November 1936 | Eliam, Elbert, Georgia, United States
Citation: 2
Burial
Elberton, Elbert, Georgia, United StatesG

U. S. Census Records

Date	Place
25 April 1910	Elbert, Georgia, United StatesG³
16 January 1920	Elbert, Georgia, United StatesG⁴
2 April 1930	Calhoun Falls, Abbeville, South Carolina, United States⁵

Last Edited

28 February 2017

Citations

[S1761] "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 21 Oct 2014), Walton Devotie Wilson; citing
[S1771] "Georgia Deaths, 1919-1998", digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com)
[S1853] 1910 US Federal Census, population schedule,Eliam 191, enumeration district 25, p. p. 9A, dwelling/family 7/7, Walton D. Wilson; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 21 Oct 2014.)
[S1854] 1920 US Federal Census, population schedule,Eliam 191, enumeration district 25, p. pp. 10B-11A, dwelling/family 196/198, Walton D. Wilson; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 21 Oct 2014.)
[S1855] 1930 US Federal Census, population schedule,Calhoun Falls, enumeration district 1-21, p. p. 1B, dwelling/family 145/17/19, W D Wilson; digital images, Ancestry (https://ancestry.com : accessed 21 Oct 2014.)